ASTM A194 Nuts

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Specifications

The ASTM A194 Nuts specification covers a variety of carbon, alloy, and martensitic stainless steel nuts in the size range 1⁄4 through 4 in. and metric M6 through M100 nominal. These nuts are intended for high-pressure or high-temperature service, or both.

  1. Grade 2: Medium Carbon Steel hvy hex nut
  2. Grade 2H: Quenched & tempered carbon steel hvy hex nut
  3. Grade 2HM: Quenched & tempered carbon steel hvy hex nut
  4. Grade 4: Quenched & tempered carbon-molybdenum hvy hex nut
  5. Grade 7: Quenched & tempered alloy steel hvy hex nut
  6. Grade 7M: Quenched & tempered alloy steel hvy hex nut
  7. Grade 8: Stainless AISI 304 hvy hex nut
  8. Grade 8M: Stainless AISI 316 hvy hex nut

Chemical Requirements

GradeCarbonManganesePhosphorous (max)Sulfur (max)SiliconChromiumNickelMolybdenumOther Elements
2, 2H and 2 HM0.40% min.1.00% max.0.04%0.05%0.40% max
30.10% min.1.00% max.0.04%0.03%1.00%4.0-6.0%0.20-0.30%
40.40 -0.50%0.70-0.90%0.035%0.04%0.15-0.35%0.20-0.30%
60.15%1.00%0.04%0.03%1.00%11.5-13.5%
6F0.15%1.25%0.06%0.06%1.00%12.0-14.0%Selenium-0.15% min
7 and 7M (AISI 4140)0.37-0.49%0.65-1.10%0.04%0.04%0.15-0.35%0.75-1.20%0.15-0.25%
8 (AISI 304)0.08%2.00% max0.05%0.03%1.00% max18.0-20.0%8.0-11.0%
8M (AISI 316)0.08%2.00% max0.05%0.30%1.00% max16.0-18.0%10.0-14.0%2.00-3.00%
8C0.08%2.00%0.045%0.03%1.00%17.0-19.0%9.0-12.0%Columbium and Tantalum – 10x carbon content, min
8T0.80%2.00%0.045%0.30%1.00%17.0-19.0%9.0-12.0%Titanium-0.70%max, Nitrogen-0.10%
8F0.15%2.00%0.20%0.15%min1.00%17.0-19.0%8.0-10.0%
8R0.06%4.0-6.0%0.045%0.03%1.00%20.5-23.5%11.5-13.5%1.50-3.00%Columbium and Tantalum-0.10-0.30%, Nirogen-0.20-0.40%, Vanadium-0.10-0.30%
8S0.10%7.0-9.0%0.060%0.03%3.5-4.5%16.0-18.0%8.0-9.0%Nitrogen-0.08-0.18%
160.36-0.47%0.45-0.70%0.035%0.40%0.15-0.35%0.80-1.15%0.50-0.65%Vanadium-0.25-0.35%, Aluminum-0.015%

Identification Markings

MarkingSpecificationMaterials
ASTM A194 GRADE 2ASTM A194 Grade 2Medium Carbon Steel
ASTM A194 GRADE 2HASTM A194 Grade 2HMedium Carbon Steel, Quenched and Tempered
ASTM A194 GRADE 2HMASTM A194 Grade 2HMMedium Carbon Steel, Quenched and Tempered
ASTM A194 GRADE 3ASTM A194 Grade 3501 Stainless Steel
ASTM A194 GRADE 4ASTM A194 Grade 4Medium Carbon Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered
ASTM A194 GRADE 6ASTM A194 Grade 6410 Stainless Steel, Quenched and Tempered
ASTM A194 GRADE 6FASTM A194 Grade 6F416 Stainless Steel, Quenched and Tempered
ASTM A194 GRADE 7ASTM A194 Grade 7Medium Carbon Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered
ASTM A194 GRADE 7MASTM A194 Grade 7MMedium Carbon Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered
ASTM A194 GRADE 8ASTM A194 Grade 8304 Stainless Steel
ASTM A194 GRADE 8MASTM A194 Grade 8M316 Stainless Steel
ASTM A194 GRADE 8CASTM A194 Grade 8C347 Stainless Steel
ASTM A194 GRADE 8TASTM A194 Grade 8T321 Stainless Steel
ASTM A194 GRADE 8FASTM A194 Grade 8F303 Stainless Steel
ASTM A194 GRADE 8RASTM A194 Grade 8RXM19 – S20910 Nitronic 50
ASTM A194 GRADE 8SASTM A194 Grade 8SS21800 Nitronic 60
ASTM A194 GRADE 16ASTM A194 Grade 16Chromium Molybdenum Vanadium
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