ASTM F594 Nuts

Specifications

This specification covers the requirements for stainless steel nuts 0.25 to 1.50 in., inclusive, in nominal diameter in a number of alloys in common use and intended for service applications requiring general corrosion resistance. Seven groups of stainless steel alloys are covered, including ten austenitic, two ferritic, four martensitic, and one precipitation hardening. Suitable bolts, hex cap screws, and studs for use with nuts included in this specification are covered by Specification F593.

ASTM F594 Nuts
  1. Alloy Group 1:
    • 303, 304, 304L, 305, 384, XM1, 18-9LW, 302HQ, 303Se (Austenitic)
  2. Alloy Group 2:
    • 316, 316L (Austenitic)
  3. Alloy Group 3:
    • 321, 347 (Austenitic)
  4. Alloy Group 4:
    • 430, 430F (Ferritic)
  5. Alloy Group 5:
    • 410, 416, 416Se (Martensitic)
  6. Alloy Group 6:
    • 431 (Martensitic)
  7. Alloy Group 7:
    • 630 (17-4) (Precipitation Hardening)

Chemical Requirements

ElementAlloy Group 1, Type 304Alloy Group 2, Type 316
Carbon0.08%0.08%
Manganese2.00%2.00%
Phosphorus0.045%0.045%
Sulfur0.030%0.030%
Silicon1.00%1.00%
Chromium18.0 to 20.0%16.0 to 18.0%
Nickel8.0 to 10.5%10.0 to 14.0%
Copper1.00%
Molybdenum2.00 to 3.00%

Mechanical Requirements

Alloy GroupConditionMarkingDiameter RangeProof Stress, Hex Nuts, ksiProof Stress, Heavy Hex Nuts, ksiRockwell Hardness
1AFF594A1/4 to 1-1/27076B85 max
AF594B1/4 to 1-1/27581B65 to 95
CW1F594C1/4 to 5/8100108B95 to C32
CW2F594D3/4 to 1-1/28592B80 to C32
2AFF594E1/4 to 1-1/27076B85 max
AF594F1/4 to 1-1/27581B65 to 95
CW1F594G1/4 to 5/8100108B95 to C32
CW2F594H3/4 to 1-1/28592B80 to C32
Atlanta Rod and Manufacturing
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